Want to buy organic food but confused about how to tell if a product is really organic? Here are some tips.
For produce items, especially those that are sold loose, bunched or in bulk, look for the price look-up, or PLU, code. It’s often on a small sticker attached to the item. If the PLU code begins with a 9, that food has been grown and processed according to U.S. Department of Agriculture organic standards.
For other food items, especially for processed foods, your best bet is to look for the USDA Organic seal. Products that display this seal are at least 95 percent organic. Use of the seal is voluntary, though, which means food products that don’t contain the seal might still be USDA certified organic. So it’s always a good idea to check the wording on the package. Here’s how …
According to USDA standards, products labeled “100 percent organic” can contain only organic ingredients. Products labeled “organic” must contain at least 95 percent organic ingredients. If you buy a processed food that contains at least 70 percent organic ingredients, the package is allowed to read “made with organic ingredients.” If the food contains less than 70 percent organic ingredients, the package cannot display the word “organic,” but the manufacturer can specify in the ingredients list which components are indeed organic.
As you read food labels, you may notice a wide variety of seals and other logos that claim a product is sustainable, or is fair-trade certified, or was grown or processed under other specific conditions. These descriptions may indeed be valid, but remember that they are not the same as organic. Also keep in mind that words such as “natural” are not regulated by any government agency, so food companies can use them freely.
If this seems like a lot to remember, don’t worry. Because organic food has become so popular, many grocery stores now feature designated organic sections, especially in the produce section. Other supermarkets have created their own lines of store-brand organic food that meets all USDA requirements.